The human genome (Homo sapiens) was sequenced as part of the Human Genome Project. It revolutionized our understanding of genetics and human health. 10.1038/35057157 (Feb 15, 2001)
Category: Species cards
Chicken
Gallus gallus, the chicken, is an essential livestock species and a model organism in developmental biology. Its genome sequencing aids in poultry breeding, understanding of evolution, and disease research. 10.1038/nature03154 (Dec 9, 2004)
E. coli
Escherichia coli, a common gut bacterium, has been extensively studied in microbiology. Its genome sequencing provides insights into bacterial genetics, metabolism, and pathogenicity. 10.1126/science.277.5331.1453 (Sep 5, 1997)
Fruit fly
Drosophila melanogaster, the fruit fly, is a cornerstone of genetics research. Its genome sequencing revolutionized our understanding of gene function and development, earning it the nickname “the queen of genetics.” 10.1126/science.287.5461.2185 (Mar 24, 2000)
Zebrafish
Danio rerio, the zebrafish, is a popular model organism in scientific research due to its rapid development and transparent embryos. Its genome sequencing aids in studying vertebrate development and genetics. 10.1038/nature12111 (Apr 17, 2013)
Cryptococcus
Cryptococcus neoformans is a pathogenic yeast responsible for cryptococcosis. Its genome provides insights into fungal virulence and drug resistance mechanisms. 10.1126/science.1103773 (Feb 25, 2005)
Japanese grenadier anchovy
Coilia nasus, a migratory fish, has a genome that informs us about its ecological adaptations and population dynamics. 10.1093/gigascience/giz157 (Jan 2, 2020)
Green sea turtle
Chelonia mydas, the green sea turtle, undertakes long migrations and has a herbivorous diet. Its genome sequencing aids in understanding marine turtle conservation, evolution, and physiology. 10.1038/ng.2615 (Apr 28, 2013)
Dog
Canis lupus familiaris, the domestic dog, has been humans’ companion for millennia. Its genome sequencing contributes to understanding canine genetics, behavior, and diseases, benefiting both dogs and humans. 10.1038/nature04338 (Dec 8, 2005)
Candida
Candida albicans is a common yeast species found in the human microbiome. Its genome sequencing enhances understanding of fungal infections and their treatments. 10.1073/pnas.0401648101 (May 3, 2004)