Drosophila melanogaster, the fruit fly, is a cornerstone of genetics research. Its genome sequencing revolutionized our understanding of gene function and development, earning it the nickname “the queen of genetics.” 10.1126/science.287.5461.2185 (Mar 24, 2000)
Genomic interest areas: Model species
Zebrafish
Danio rerio, the zebrafish, is a popular model organism in scientific research due to its rapid development and transparent embryos. Its genome sequencing aids in studying vertebrate development and genetics. 10.1038/nature12111 (Apr 17, 2013)
Candida
Candida albicans is a common yeast species found in the human microbiome. Its genome sequencing enhances understanding of fungal infections and their treatments. 10.1073/pnas.0401648101 (May 3, 2004)
Roundworm
Caenorhabditis elegans, a nematode, has a transparent body, allowing scientists to observe internal processes under the microscope easily. Its genome provides insights into developmental biology and aging. 10.1126/science.282.5396.2012 (Dec 11, 1998)
Thale cress
Arabidopsis thaliana, the thale cress, is a model organism in plant biology research. Its genome sequencing aids in understanding plant genetics, development, and responses to environmental stimuli. 10.1038/35048692 (Dec 14, 2000)