Equus caballus, the horse, has been domesticated for thousands of years and played a crucial role in human history. Its genome sequencing provides insights into horse evolution, genetics, and diseases. 10.1126/science.1178158 (Nov 6, 2009)
Class: Mammalia
Vaquita
Phocoena sinus, the vaquita, is the world’s most endangered marine mammal. Its genome provides insights into conservation strategies for this critically endangered porpoise. 10.1111/1755-0998.13284 (Oct 22, 2020)
Amur tiger
Panthera tigris altaica, the Amur tiger, is a critically endangered tiger subspecies found in the Russian Far East. Its genome sequencing aids in conservation efforts and understanding felid genetics and evolution. 10.1038/ncomms3433 (Sep 17, 2013)
Lion
Panthera leo, the lion, is a large carnivorous cat species found in Africa and Asia. Its genome sequencing aids in understanding felid genetics, evolution, and conservation efforts. 10.1038/ncomms3433 (Sep 17, 2013)
Sheep
Ovis aries, the domestic sheep, is an essential livestock species providing wool, meat, and milk. Its genome sequencing aids in understanding sheep genetics, wool production, and traits related to adaptation. 10.1126/science.1252806 (Jun 6, 2014)
Platypus
Ornithorhynchus anatinus, the platypus, is a unique egg-laying mammal found in Australia. Its genome sequencing aids in understanding mammalian evolution, genetics, and reproductive biology. 10.1038/nature06936 (May 8, 2008)
House mouse
Mus musculus, the house mouse, is a widely used model organism in biomedical research. Its genome sequencing aids in understanding mammalian genetics, development, and modeling human diseases. 10.1038/nature01262 (Dec 5, 2002)
Gray short-tailed opossum
Monodelphis domestica, the gray short-tailed opossum, is a marsupial species used as a model organism in biomedical research. Its genome sequencing aids in understanding mammalian genetics, development, and evolution. 10.1038/nature05805 (May 10, 2007)
Human
The human genome (Homo sapiens) was sequenced as part of the Human Genome Project. It revolutionized our understanding of genetics and human health. 10.1038/35057157 (Feb 15, 2001)
Dog
Canis lupus familiaris, the domestic dog, has been humans’ companion for millennia. Its genome sequencing contributes to understanding canine genetics, behavior, and diseases, benefiting both dogs and humans. 10.1038/nature04338 (Dec 8, 2005)