Mus musculus, the house mouse, is a widely used model organism in biomedical research. Its genome sequencing aids in understanding mammalian genetics, development, and modeling human diseases. 10.1038/nature01262 (Dec 5, 2002)
Kingdom: Metazoa
Gray short-tailed opossum
Monodelphis domestica, the gray short-tailed opossum, is a marsupial species used as a model organism in biomedical research. Its genome sequencing aids in understanding mammalian genetics, development, and evolution. 10.1038/nature05805 (May 10, 2007)
Swiftwater hydra
Hydra vulgaris is a freshwater cnidarian known for its remarkable regenerative abilities. Its genome helps us understand tissue regeneration and stem cell biology. 10.1038/nature08830 (Mar 14, 2010)
Human
The human genome (Homo sapiens) was sequenced as part of the Human Genome Project. It revolutionized our understanding of genetics and human health. 10.1038/35057157 (Feb 15, 2001)
Chicken
Gallus gallus, the chicken, is an essential livestock species and a model organism in developmental biology. Its genome sequencing aids in poultry breeding, understanding of evolution, and disease research. 10.1038/nature03154 (Dec 9, 2004)
Fruit fly
Drosophila melanogaster, the fruit fly, is a cornerstone of genetics research. Its genome sequencing revolutionized our understanding of gene function and development, earning it the nickname “the queen of genetics.” 10.1126/science.287.5461.2185 (Mar 24, 2000)
Zebrafish
Danio rerio, the zebrafish, is a popular model organism in scientific research due to its rapid development and transparent embryos. Its genome sequencing aids in studying vertebrate development and genetics. 10.1038/nature12111 (Apr 17, 2013)
Japanese grenadier anchovy
Coilia nasus, a migratory fish, has a genome that informs us about its ecological adaptations and population dynamics. 10.1093/gigascience/giz157 (Jan 2, 2020)
Green sea turtle
Chelonia mydas, the green sea turtle, undertakes long migrations and has a herbivorous diet. Its genome sequencing aids in understanding marine turtle conservation, evolution, and physiology. 10.1038/ng.2615 (Apr 28, 2013)
Dog
Canis lupus familiaris, the domestic dog, has been humans’ companion for millennia. Its genome sequencing contributes to understanding canine genetics, behavior, and diseases, benefiting both dogs and humans. 10.1038/nature04338 (Dec 8, 2005)