The human genome (Homo sapiens) was sequenced as part of the Human Genome Project. It revolutionized our understanding of genetics and human health. 10.1038/35057157 (Feb 15, 2001)
Sequencing generation: 1
Chicken
Gallus gallus, the chicken, is an essential livestock species and a model organism in developmental biology. Its genome sequencing aids in poultry breeding, understanding of evolution, and disease research. 10.1038/nature03154 (Dec 9, 2004)
E. coli
Escherichia coli, a common gut bacterium, has been extensively studied in microbiology. Its genome sequencing provides insights into bacterial genetics, metabolism, and pathogenicity. 10.1126/science.277.5331.1453 (Sep 5, 1997)
Fruit fly
Drosophila melanogaster, the fruit fly, is a cornerstone of genetics research. Its genome sequencing revolutionized our understanding of gene function and development, earning it the nickname “the queen of genetics.” 10.1126/science.287.5461.2185 (Mar 24, 2000)
Cryptococcus
Cryptococcus neoformans is a pathogenic yeast responsible for cryptococcosis. Its genome provides insights into fungal virulence and drug resistance mechanisms. 10.1126/science.1103773 (Feb 25, 2005)
Dog
Canis lupus familiaris, the domestic dog, has been humans’ companion for millennia. Its genome sequencing contributes to understanding canine genetics, behavior, and diseases, benefiting both dogs and humans. 10.1038/nature04338 (Dec 8, 2005)
Candida
Candida albicans is a common yeast species found in the human microbiome. Its genome sequencing enhances understanding of fungal infections and their treatments. 10.1073/pnas.0401648101 (May 3, 2004)
Roundworm
Caenorhabditis elegans, a nematode, has a transparent body, allowing scientists to observe internal processes under the microscope easily. Its genome provides insights into developmental biology and aging. 10.1126/science.282.5396.2012 (Dec 11, 1998)
Cattle
Bos taurus, commonly known as cattle or cows, has been domesticated for thousands of years. Its genome sequencing contributes to improving livestock breeding and understanding of animal genetics. 10.1186/gb-2009-10-4-r42 (Apr 24, 2009)
Thale cress
Arabidopsis thaliana, the thale cress, is a model organism in plant biology research. Its genome sequencing aids in understanding plant genetics, development, and responses to environmental stimuli. 10.1038/35048692 (Dec 14, 2000)